When you invest in a dental crown, you probably assume that your tooth is well-protected and that cavities in that area are a thing of the past. But is that really the case? Many dental patients wonder if they can get a cavity under a crown, and the answer might surprise you.
In this comprehensive blog post, we’ll delve into the intricacies of dental crowns, the possibility of developing cavities underneath them, and how to maintain your oral health to prevent any issues. Also, we will explain can crowns get cavities and how to prevent them.
What Is a Dental Crown?
A dental crown is essentially a cap for a damaged tooth. It is used to restore the tooth’s shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns are typically recommended for the following reasons:
- Protecting a Weak Tooth: Whether it’s due to decay or cracking, a crown can shield a vulnerable tooth.
- Restoring Broken Teeth: Crowns can bring a broken or severely worn-down tooth back to its original form.
- Supporting Dental Work: Crowns are often used to support large fillings or to keep dental bridges in place.
- Cosmetic Reasons: Beyond functionality, crowns can also improve the appearance of your teeth.
Crowns can be made from various materials, including metal, porcelain, resin, and ceramic, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.
Can You Get a Cavity Under a Crown?
Yes, it is possible to get a cavity under a dental crown. While the crown itself is made of durable materials that are resistant to decay, the underlying tooth and the edge where the crown meets the natural tooth can still be vulnerable to bacteria and plaque buildup.
Poor oral hygiene, a diet high in sugary foods, or gaps between the crown and the tooth can all contribute to the development of cavities. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices, including brushing and flossing, are essential to prevent cavities under crowns and to ensure the longevity of your dental work.
How Can You Get a Cavity Under a Crown?
One of the most common misconceptions is that a crowned tooth is immune to cavities. While the crown itself cannot develop a cavity, the natural tooth structure beneath it can. Here’s how cavity under crown happens:
Margins
The edge where the crown meets the natural tooth, known as the margin, is particularly susceptible. If this area isn’t properly sealed or if the seal deteriorates over time, bacteria can sneak in and cause decay.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Failing to maintain good oral hygiene can lead to plaque buildup around the margins of the crown. This plaque harbors bacteria that produce acids, which can break down the tooth enamel and cause cavities.
Gum Recession
Gum recession can expose the root surfaces of the crowned tooth, making it easier for cavities to form. The exposed roots are not covered by enamel, making them more vulnerable to bacteria and decay.
Diet
Consuming sugary and acidic foods and beverages can increase the risk of cavities, even on crowned teeth. These substances promote the growth of harmful bacteria, facilitating decay.
Symptoms of a Cavity Crown
It can be tricky to identify a cavity under a crown because the symptoms are often subtle until the problem becomes severe. However, here are some signs to look out for:
- Tooth Sensitivity: If you experience sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods, it could be a sign of underlying decay.
- Pain or Discomfort: Persistent pain or discomfort in the crowned tooth is a red flag that warrants a dental check-up.
- Swelling or Redness: Inflammation around the gum line of the crowned tooth can indicate infection or decay.
- Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath, even after brushing and flossing, can be a sign of a cavity or infection under the crown.
Diagnosing and Treating Cavities Under Crowns
If you suspect you have a cavity under a crown, it’s crucial to see your dentist as soon as possible. Here’s what you can expect:
Diagnosis
- X-Rays: Dental X-rays are instrumental in identifying cavities that are not visible to the naked eye, particularly under a crown.
- Clinical Examination: Your dentist will conduct a thorough examination, checking for any signs of decay or gum disease around the crowned tooth.
Treatment
The treatment for a cavity under a crown can vary depending on the severity of the decay:
- Fluoride Treatment: For very early-stage cavities, fluoride treatments can sometimes help remineralize the tooth structure.
- Crown Removal: In more severe cases, the dentist may need to remove the existing crown to treat the underlying cavity. After removing the decay, a new crown will be placed.
- Root Canal Therapy: If the decay has reached the pulp of the tooth, root canal therapy may be necessary before placing a new crown.
Preventing Cavities Under Crowns
Prevention is always better than cure, especially when it comes to your oral health. Here are some tips to help you avoid getting cavities under your crown:
Maintain Good Oral Hygiene
- Brush Twice a Day: Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush to clean all surfaces of your teeth.
- Floss Daily: Flossing helps remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth and around the crown margins.
- Use Mouthwash: Antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce plaque buildup and maintain gum health.
Regular Dental Check-Ups
- Routine Visits: Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings every six months to monitor the health of your crowned teeth.
- Early Detection: Regular visits help catch potential issues early, preventing more extensive treatments down the line.
Healthy Diet
- Limit Sugar Intake: Reduce the consumption of sugary snacks and drinks that can promote bacterial growth.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking water helps wash away food particles and bacteria, keeping your mouth clean.
Protect Your Gums
- Avoid Tobacco: Smoking and chewing tobacco can contribute to gum disease and recession, increasing the risk of cavities under crowns.
- Gentle Brushing: Be gentle when brushing around the crown to avoid irritating your gums.
Can You Put a Filling in a Crown?
While dental crowns are designed to be a long-lasting solution, there are instances where a filling may be necessary to address cavities that develop around the margins or underneath the crown. However, putting a filling directly in a crown is generally not a standard practice. Instead, here are the typical approaches a dentist might take:
- Minor Decay: For small areas of decay near the margins of the crown, a dentist may be able to place a filling at the edge of the crown without removing it. This can help protect the tooth and crown structure without necessitating a full replacement.
- Significant Decay: If the decay is more extensive, a filling alone may not be sufficient. In such cases, the dentist is likely to remove the existing crown to access the decayed area thoroughly. Once the decay is treated and the tooth is restored, a new crown will be crafted and placed.
- Temporary Solutions: In certain situations, a temporary filling might be used as an interim measure before a more permanent solution, such as a new crown or additional restorative work, can be completed.
It’s essential to address any potential decay around a crown promptly. Delaying treatment can lead to more serious dental issues, including the need for root canal therapy or even tooth extraction. Regular dental visits and proper oral hygiene are key to maintaining the integrity of both your natural teeth and crowns.
Conclusion
Can a crown get a cavity? Yes, it is possible for a crowned tooth to develop a cavity, but with proper care and regular dental check-ups, you can minimize the risk. If you experience any symptoms of a cavity under your crown, be sure to visit your dentist as soon as possible for appropriate treatment.
Remember to maintain good oral hygiene and follow your dentist’s recommendations to keep your crowned teeth healthy and strong for years to come.